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lightning

A bright lightning bolt striking down from storm clouds, photographed by NOAA.

Why Thunder Sometimes Cracks and Sometimes Rumbles

The same lightning bolt can sound like a gunshot or a drumroll depending on how far away it struck. Here's the physics behind both.

Climate  · 10 Aug 2026, 09:29  · Maya Calder
A jagged lightning bolt branching across a dark sky, illustrating the miles-long channel behind thunder's crack and rumble

Why Thunder Cracks Up Close but Rumbles From Far Away

A single lightning bolt can sound like a sharp crack in one spot and a rolling rumble a few miles away, and the split comes down to how far its miles-long channel is from your ear.

Science  · 21 Jul 2026, 06:23  · Daniel Okafor
Multiple bright lightning bolts strike behind a silhouetted water tower during a nighttime thunderstorm.

Why Thunder Sometimes Cracks and Other Times Just Rumbles

A lightning bolt makes one discharge. What you hear afterward depends entirely on how far away you're standing when the sound arrives.

Science  · 14 Jul 2026, 09:23  · Daniel Okafor