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Science

Research, space and discovery.

Electron and fluorescence micrographs of archaeal strain HC1: round cells, one with long branching protrusions, a cell attached to methane-producing partners, and cryo-tomograms of cell interiors with no nucleus.

Two Archaea From a Gas Well Hint Complex Cells' Ancestor Was Plain Inside

Two archaea grown in Japan have no nucleus, live on peptides and need a methane-making partner. They narrow how complex cells may have begun, but they rest on two strains from one well.

Science  · 29 Oct 2026, 12:44  · Daniel Okafor
Artist's concept of NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory in orbit above Earth. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab.

How Swift Outlived Its Failed Rescue by 62 Days Before Drag Won

Swift's rescue was abandoned on Aug. 19, yet Swift stayed in orbit 62 more days, observing again from Aug. 26, while drag pulled it down. Here is what failed on LINK, why the fall sped up, and what astronomers lose.

Science  · 27 Oct 2026, 12:43  · Daniel Okafor
Helium processing buildings and distillation towers glowing at sunset at the federal helium facility near Amarillo, Texas, photographed by the Bureau of Land Management in 2015.

Helium Becomes the 20th Critical Material, but the Label Adds No Supply

The Energy Department's new label for helium comes with no stockpile, no export rule and no dollar amount in the notice. The squeeze falls on fabs, labs and MRI sites.

Science  · 24 Oct 2026, 12:32  · Daniel Okafor
A small translucent screwworm larva with markings that resemble a screw.

59 Screwworm Cases Now, and the First Wild One Is a Hunter's Elk

The USDA's dashboard counts 59 U.S. screwworm cases, one of them a hunter-harvested elk in Pecos County, Texas. Here is how the fly works and what to do.

Science  · 22 Oct 2026, 12:43  · Daniel Okafor
Artist's concept of JAXA's MMX spacecraft firing its thrusters over Mars during orbit insertion, with the potato-shaped moon Phobos in the background.

Nitrogen Puffs and Two Landings: Japan's Plan to Fetch Phobos Soil by 2031

MMX leaves Tanegashima at 04:41:03 JST Tuesday, 19:41:03 UTC Monday. The mission is a five-year chain of firsts, and the dates show where it can break.

Science  · 18 Oct 2026, 12:40  · Daniel Okafor
USGS ShakeMap of the Oct. 16, 2026 magnitude 6.9 earthquake on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula, the real event behind the false alert. Credit: U.S. Geological Survey.

Japan's 9.9 Alert Used Two Epicenters and a Formula for Domestic Quakes

A magnitude 6.9 earthquake off Kamchatka became a 9.9 alert across eastern Japan for eight minutes. The weather agency's own map shows how it was built.

Science  · 16 Oct 2026, 12:47  · Daniel Okafor
Frame from Nguyen Nam Nhat's microscope video, now first place in Nikon Small World in Motion 2026: a curved, translucent single-celled organism beside a cluster of round green and orange cells

Nikon Banned 'AI Generated' Video Without Defining the Term

Nikon disqualified the first-place Small World in Motion video over generative AI under a rule that never defines the term, 14 days after The Scientist reported it had called the same AI step compliant. Journals and Nikon's own software pages draw the line the contest did not.

Science  · 10 Oct 2026, 18:42  · Daniel Okafor
OpenAI's chief executive on stage in front of a large, colorful OpenAI logo (Picture Alliance/Getty Images via The Conversation).

722 OpenAI Math Papers, 300 Results Formalized, No Referee's Verdict Yet

OpenAI's 719 machine-made math papers come in three tiers of confidence, and Lean coverage swings from nine in 10 families in combinatorics to one in five in algebraic geometry. Here is what a "solved" headline actually means.

Science  · 9 Oct 2026, 12:59  · Daniel Okafor
A thorium-doped calcium fluoride crystal in its holder inside the vacuum system of the Vienna nuclear clock at TU Wien, with the ultraviolet laser beam passing through it. Photo: T. Schumm, TU Wien

Nuclear Clock vs. Atomic Clock: What Vienna and Beijing Actually Built

Two labs have made a thorium nucleus steer a laser on its own. Here is what that proves, why the "six times steadier" claim needs a footnote, and how far nuclear clocks remain from beating atomic ones.

Science  · 8 Oct 2026, 12:44  · Daniel Okafor
Orange, white and blue-grey pumpkins resting on a doorstep mat in front of a dark door.

Pumpkins Rotting Before Halloween? What Causes It and How to Stop It

Rot usually starts with moisture, a bruise or a cold snap, not bad luck. Extension services give specific temperatures for storing pumpkins so they last until Halloween.

Science  · 7 Oct 2026, 18:12  · Daniel Okafor
An adult brown marmorated stink bug, the invasive species that moves into homes on warm fall days.

Why Stink Bugs Smell Like Cilantro: The Shared Molecule Explained

The comparison is not in your head. Stink bugs and cilantro share an odor molecule, and the same chemistry helps explain why some people think the herb tastes like soap.

Science  · 7 Oct 2026, 12:21  · Daniel Okafor
A giant house spider, Eratigena atrica, one of the species most often seen wandering indoors in late summer and fall (photo: Wikimedia Commons)

Do Spiders Really Come Inside in the Fall? Why It's a Myth

That big spider crossing the floor in September probably never lived outdoors. It is a male house spider out looking for a mate, and the experts disagree about whether you should put it outside.

Science  · 6 Oct 2026, 12:18  · Daniel Okafor
An oak tree at Dumfries House in East Ayrshire, Scotland, holding on to its dead brown leaves, a habit known as marcescence. Photo: Wikimedia Commons.

Why Some Trees Keep Their Dead Leaves All Winter

Young oaks and beeches cling to brown, papery leaves straight through the snow. The mechanism is well understood; the purpose is still a genuine scientific argument.

Science  · 3 Oct 2026, 12:20  · Daniel Okafor
The Chicago skyline silhouetted against an orange sunset sky, illustrating the same sun-angle geometry behind the city's rapid September daylight loss.

Why Days Shorten Fastest at the Equinox, Not the Solstice

The sun's path crosses the horizon at its steepest angle near the equinoxes and nearly flattens out near the solstices — and Chicago's sunrise-sunset data show just how much that speeds up, then stalls, the loss of daylight.

Science  · 1 Oct 2026, 14:21  · Daniel Okafor
Cloud curve left behind by wake turbulence as a plane passes through the sky

Why Turbulence Gets Worse on Winter Flights

Winter turbulence isn't a myth: clear-air turbulence has intensified 41% since 1971, and the jet stream's widest temperature swings happen in the cold months.

Science  · 20 Sep 2026, 10:21  · Daniel Okafor
The International Space Station photographed against Earth's limb.

The Space Station Is Always Falling. Here's What Keeps It Up.

The International Space Station loses altitude every day to atmospheric drag. Regular reboosts, some lasting just five minutes, are the only thing keeping it up.

Science  · 16 Sep 2026, 12:22  · Daniel Okafor
Rows of economy class seats inside a wide-body airliner cabin, the environment where cruise-altitude humidity can drop to single digits.

Why Airplane Cabin Air Is Drier Than the Sahara Desert

Cruising-altitude air holds almost no moisture to begin with, and the engineering that makes a cabin breathable squeezes out most of what little is left.

Science  · 14 Sep 2026, 12:25  · Daniel Okafor
A whole octopus for sale at a fish market, the kind of product a commercial farm would have supplied at industrial scale.

Spain's Octopus Farm Died Before It Ever Opened

A €50 million octopus farm in the Canary Islands never opened. The reasons, and the growing list of bans that followed it, show how fast the science on octopus sentience has moved.

Science  · 12 Sep 2026, 12:21  · Daniel Okafor
A metal expansion joint running across the roadway deck of the Golden Gate Bridge, next to a pedestrian railing.

Why Bridges Have Small Gaps in the Road

Bridges are built to move — one New York span sits a full 12 feet lower in summer than winter. The metal gaps in the road are what keep that shift from cracking the structure.

Science  · 11 Sep 2026, 12:22  · Daniel Okafor
Put smoke alarms in every sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area, and on every level of your home, including the basement.

Why Your Smoke Alarm Can Pass Its Test and Still Fail You

A smoke alarm's test button only confirms the horn and wiring work, not whether its ionization or photoelectric sensor can still detect real smoke after a decade of dust, grease, and radioactive decay.

Science  · 5 Sep 2026, 12:29  · Daniel Okafor