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The House of the National Assembly in Belgrade, where the 250 deputies elected on Oct. 25, 2026 will sit. Photo: Eticangaaa, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Serbia Needs 126 of 250 Seats for a Government, Not 50% of the Vote

A list can win a majority with under half the vote, or fall short with 45%. The rules on the threshold, the seats and the clock decide who governs Serbia.

World  · 25 Oct 2026, 12:35  · Elena Marsh
The Egyptian frigate Sharm El-Sheikh, hull number 901, under way in the Red Sea in a February 2018 U.S. Navy photo. File image, not from the current crisis.

Article 152 Makes Egypt's Saudi Vote a Permission Slip, Not an Order

A vote in Cairo would clear Sisi to act for Saudi Arabia if Riyadh asks. It would not name a force, a place or a date, and Egypt's own history explains why.

World  · 18 Oct 2026, 12:41  · Elena Marsh
Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev chairs an emergency meeting of the Security Council under the Council of Ministers in Sofia on Oct. 13, 2026, after drone attacks on two ships in the Black Sea.

Bulgaria Ship Strikes Now Hit 5 Miles Outside Its Territorial Waters

In one week, drone strikes on merchant ships moved from 70 to 80 nautical miles off Bulgaria to just past its 12-mile line, the edge of the only waters insurers left off the war map and a gap NATO's treaty does not clearly cover.

World  · 13 Oct 2026, 12:43  · Elena Marsh
A plume of black smoke rises behind the departures road and terminal canopy at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh after an earlier attack on Sept. 19, 2026. Photo: Reuters

16 Dead in a Week at Riyadh Airport: Where Flights and Airspace Stand

Riyadh's main airport was declared back to normal less than two days before the deadliest strike yet. Here is what the airport's notices, the airlines and Europe's air-safety regulator are saying, and what to do with a booking this week.

World  · 11 Oct 2026, 12:41  · Elena Marsh
Aerial view of Penonomé, Panama, on Oct. 9, 2026, showing the collapsed tower of the cathedral and the partly collapsed Coclé governor's office building after the magnitude 7.7 earthquake. Photo: Martin Bernetti/AFP

Panama's 7.7 Quake Ruptured a Quiet Fault Under the Azuero Peninsula

The worst shaking fell on small towns of the Azuero Peninsula, roughly 160 to 200 km from the capital and the canal. The official toll is low so far, but a USGS loss model and cut-off communities suggest it is provisional.

World  · 10 Oct 2026, 12:55  · Elena Marsh
The International Criminal Court building in The Hague, seen from Maurits Kiekpad. Photo: Ymblanter, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Treasury's Licenses Cushion ICC Sanctions, but the Main One Ends April 7

Four Treasury licenses soften the sanctions on the court's 900 staff, but only one has an end date, and it falls 180 days out. Banks and vendors outside the U.S. are the exposed layer.

World  · 9 Oct 2026, 19:10  · Elena Marsh
Parti Québécois leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon raises both fists on stage at the party's election-night event in Montreal on Oct. 5, 2026.

28% of the Vote, 59 Seats: How First-Past-the-Post Built Quebec's PQ Win

Quebec's Parti Québécois won 59 of 127 seats with 28.02% of the vote, a record-low share for a governing party, yet 2022 was the more distorted election. The riding arithmetic shows how close the PQ came to a majority and what the seat count does and does not say about reform and independence.

World  · 8 Oct 2026, 18:52  · Elena Marsh
A 16th-century Sienese Biccherna panel depicting Pope Gregory XIII presiding over the commission for the reform of the calendar.

Why October 1582 Is Missing 10 Days, and Why Calendars Disagree

There was no October 5, 1582, in much of Catholic Europe. Here is why the days vanished, why Britain lost 11 in 1752, and why your software may show either gap or none.

World  · 7 Oct 2026, 12:21  · Elena Marsh
Illustration of autumn maple and other leaves in red, yellow and green (image: Canada's History)

Why Canadian Thanksgiving Is in October (It's Not Just the Harvest)

The harvest explanation is about half right. Canada's Thanksgiving moved around for decades before a collision with Remembrance Day and a 1957 proclamation pinned it to October.

World  · 6 Oct 2026, 12:18  · Elena Marsh
A woman fills out a ballot paper at an Australian polling place.

Why Australia Fines People Who Don't Vote

More than a million Australians got a please-explain letter after last year's election, with fines starting at $20 and climbing to $330 in court. Here's how that compares with Belgium, Brazil and Singapore, three of the roughly twenty other countries that still make voting the law.

World  · 1 Oct 2026, 14:51  · Elena Marsh
A view over La Paz, Bolivia, the country's seat of government though not its constitutional capital.

The Nine Countries That Can't Agree on One Capital City

Nine countries currently run on two or more capital cities. The reasons range from a 19th-century civil war to a government that simply got too crowded.

World  · 16 Sep 2026, 12:22  · Elena Marsh
A Brannock Device, the metal foot-measuring tool used to determine US and UK shoe sizes.

Why Your Shoe Size Is a Different Number Abroad

Buy the same sneakers in three countries and you'll get three different numbers on the box. None of them are wrong. The systems just never agreed to merge.

World  · 15 Sep 2026, 12:22  · Elena Marsh
Crowds gather at the Royal Palace in Oslo on May 17, Norway's Constitution Day, decades before the country's actual 1905 independence from Sweden.

Why Some Countries' Independence Day Isn't Their Independence Date

From the Philippines to Norway to Mexico, the date a country celebrates freedom is often not the date it actually became free. It's the date the story became worth telling.

World  · 10 Sep 2026, 12:20  · Elena Marsh
Archbishop Christophe-Zakhia El-Kassis, appointed in July 2026 as the Holy See's new Permanent Observer to the United Nations in New York.

Why the Vatican Has Never Applied to Join the United Nations

Six reserved UN seats belong to the Holy See, which can speak and ratify treaties but has never asked for a vote, a choice traced to a wary 1944 letter from Washington.

World  · 8 Sep 2026, 12:34  · Elena Marsh
The INTERPOL Red Notice emblem, used on the organization's official wanted-persons alerts to member countries.

Why an Interpol Red Notice Isn't Actually an Arrest Warrant

Interpol issues Red Notices, but it has no police of its own. What happens after one goes out, arrest, extradition or nothing at all, depends entirely on the laws of whichever country the fugitive is standing in.

World  · 4 Sep 2026, 12:19  · Elena Marsh
The United Nations General Assembly Hall in New York, where national delegations gather each September for the annual session.

Why the UN General Assembly Always Opens in September

The UN's opening date isn't chosen fresh each year. It's the output of a decades-old scheduling formula, and this year's session carries an unusually high-stakes agenda.

World  · 3 Sep 2026, 12:28  · Elena Marsh
President Trump walks on the Ellipse as he arrives on Marine One near the White House, days before Treasury unveiled new sanctions on Iran.

What 'Economic D-Day' Sanctions on Iran Actually Target

Treasury's “economic D-Day” sounds dramatic, but the sanctions tool behind it — leverage over dollar-clearing banks — is the same one Washington has used against Iran for years.

World  · 24 Aug 2026, 12:11  · Elena Marsh
Rail cars undergo a bogie change at Chop station in Ukraine, where the Russian-empire broad gauge meets the narrower European standard gauge.

Why Ukraine's Railways Don't Fit Europe's Tracks

Ukraine's railways run on a 180-year-old Russian-empire gauge that doesn't match Europe's. A new line at the Slovak border shows what it takes to close the gap.

World  · 21 Aug 2026, 12:18  · Elena Marsh
Aerial view of the Caspian Sea coastline, the world's largest inland body of water, bordered by five countries.

Why the Caspian Sea Is Legally Neither a Sea Nor a Lake

Salty, tidal-looking, and bigger than Germany, the Caspian fails the classic sea test on a technicality. Five countries spent 20 years fighting over what to call it instead.

World  · 12 Aug 2026, 12:25  · Elena Marsh
Vessels sail through the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, on August 3, 2026.

How Oman Became the Broker Behind the Latest Hormuz Deal

As Iran and Oman close in on a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the real story is why Washington and Tehran still can't talk to each other directly, and why Muscat always ends up in the room.

World  · 7 Aug 2026, 12:24  · Elena Marsh