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Climate

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Hurricane Florence's eye photographed from the International Space Station in 2018, shortly before the storm stalled over the Carolinas.

Why Do Hurricanes Stall Over Land? The Science, Explained

When a hurricane's steering winds collapse, the storm can sit in place for days, turning a wind event into a flood catastrophe. Here's why it happens.

Climate  · 27 Jul 2026, 09:24  · Maya Calder
NASA satellite thermal image comparing the urban heat island intensity of Buffalo, New York, and Providence, Rhode Island, color-coded from blue (cooler) to yellow (hotter)

Why Nighttime Heat Is Rising Faster Than Daytime Highs in US Cities

Cities don't just run hotter than the countryside — they stay hotter after dark, and the nighttime gap is often wider than the daytime one.

Climate  · 26 Jul 2026, 09:22  · Maya Calder
Ground crews battling heavy winds and dry conditions on the East Evans Creek Fire in Oregon, July 2026.

Wildfire Preparedness Level 5, Explained: Why the Alarm Just Maxed Out

The U.S. hit the top of its five-rung wildfire preparedness scale on July 18, the first time since October 2024. Here's what Level 5 actually changes on the ground.

Climate  · 25 Jul 2026, 09:24  · Maya Calder
The Bear Fire burning near Highway 162 at Forbestown Road in Butte County, California, in September 2020, part of what became the North Complex Fire.

Why 20 Different Wildfires Can Share One Name

A wildfire "complex" can bundle dozens of separate blazes under a single incident commander. The federal definition, how names get picked, and why the label says nothing about danger.

Climate  · 24 Jul 2026, 09:22  · Maya Calder
A towering pyrocumulonimbus cloud, brown at its base, seen from an airplane above a wildfire.

Pyrocumulonimbus, Explained: When Wildfires Make Their Own Storms

When a wildfire burns hot enough, it can build a genuine thunderstorm above itself, one that sparks new fires with dry lightning and can loft smoke into the stratosphere for months.

Climate  · 23 Jul 2026, 14:13  · Maya Calder
A sling psychrometer with its cloth-wrapped wet-bulb thermometer alongside a standard dry-bulb thermometer, the classic instrument used to measure wet-bulb temperature by evaporative cooling.

Wet-Bulb Temperature vs. Heat Index: What Actually Predicts Danger

Wet-bulb temperature measures the limit of evaporative cooling, not just how hot and humid it feels. Here is why the number matters more than the thermometer reading.

Climate  · 22 Jul 2026, 04:10  · Maya Calder
The National Hurricane Center's 2025 forecast cone graphic, showing the shaded track-uncertainty funnel.

The Hurricane Cone Doesn't Show a Storm's Size

Most people assume the white cone on a hurricane graphic shows where the damage will land. It doesn't, and that mix-up has already cost lives.

Climate  · 21 Jul 2026, 15:17  · Maya Calder
Aerial photo of flooded homes and streets in Texas after Hurricane Harvey's record rainfall in 2017.

Why a Hurricane's Category Number Ignores Your Flood Risk

The number the National Hurricane Center assigns a storm measures wind, and only wind. History's deadliest hurricanes prove that isn't the same as knowing how dangerous one will be.

Climate  · 21 Jul 2026, 09:24  · Maya Calder
Storm clouds build above a cornfield during a Midwest summer heat wave.

Corn Sweat, Explained: How Cornfields Turn Up the Heat Index

Evapotranspiration — corn's version of sweating — is quietly making already brutal Midwest heat waves feel worse, and meteorologists say the effect is only ramping up for the season.

Climate  · 20 Jul 2026, 19:35  · Maya Calder
Satellite image showing the blanket of snow from Winter Storm Hercules stretching from the Midwest to New England in early January 2014. Source: NASA/NOAA (Suomi NPP satellite).

Why Winter Storms Get Named — and the National Weather Service Won't

The Weather Channel has named winter storms for 14 seasons running, using a population-and-area formula it built itself. The National Weather Service — and the AP — still won't use the names.

Climate  · 20 Jul 2026, 19:34  · Maya Calder
A person shields themselves with an umbrella during a heat advisory in Central Park, New York City.

Heat Advisory vs. Excessive Heat Warning: What the Words Mean

The same alert can mean 100 degrees in one city and 105 in the next, because heat-index thresholds are set locally, not nationally.

Climate  · 20 Jul 2026, 19:33  · Maya Calder
Cracked, dry soil typical of a fast-developing flash drought.

What Is a Flash Drought? The Dry Spell That Outruns the Forecast

A flash drought can turn a healthy field into a stressed one within days, driven by heat and wind rather than a lack of rain. Farmers and forecasters are racing to catch up.

Climate  · 19 Jul 2026, 09:26  · Maya Calder
Smoke and flames from a wildfire burning in the western United States.

The Surprisingly Strict Rules for Naming a Wildfire

Bogus Fire. Dinosaur Fire. Not Creative Fire. Behind every odd wildfire name is a strict federal rulebook, and no committee, just whoever answers the call first.

Climate  · 18 Jul 2026, 09:24  · Maya Calder
A red flag warning banner displayed at a CAL FIRE station signaling extreme wildfire danger.

Fire Weather Watch vs. Red Flag Warning: Why the Gap Matters

One alert gives you up to three days of notice. The other means the National Weather Service thinks conditions are already dangerous enough to spread a fire fast. Confusing the two can cost the exact hours evacuation guides say matter most.

Climate  · 17 Jul 2026, 04:17  · Maya Calder
Protesters march past Myanmar military soldiers in Yangon following the 2021 coup.

What Is 'Additionality'? Why the UN's First Carbon Credits Are Under Fire

A technical test called additionality decides whether a carbon credit means anything — and it's now at the center of a fight over the UN's first Paris Agreement credits.

Climate  · 16 Jul 2026, 08:14  · Maya Calder
A NASA satellite image of Hurricane Dorian as a powerful, well-organized storm in the Atlantic.

Why Some Hurricanes Stall Instead of Moving Forward

Category number measures wind. It says nothing about how long a hurricane plans to sit still, and stalling is often what turns a storm catastrophic.

Climate  · 15 Jul 2026, 05:22  · Maya Calder
Diagram and photo illustrating virga, streaks of rain falling from a cloud and evaporating before reaching the ground.

Virga: The Rain That Evaporates Before It Hits the Ground

Streaks of rain hang from a cloud, curl, and vanish before reaching the ground. It's a real weather event with a name, and sometimes a dangerous one.

Climate  · 14 Jul 2026, 09:23  · Maya Calder
Cracked, dry soil at Lake Michie in Durham, North Carolina during the 2026 flash drought.

What Is a Flash Drought, and Why Is North Carolina Living Through One

A dry, hot stretch of weeks has pushed North Carolina into its worst drought in nearly two decades, draining the Triangle region's main reservoirs along the way.

Climate  · 13 Jul 2026, 05:56  · Maya Calder
An infrared satellite image of a hurricane, illustrating the kind of storm activity NOAA's Atlantic seasonal outlook forecasts each year.

Why a Strengthening El Nino Points to a Quieter 2026 Hurricane Season

NOAA gives the 2026 Atlantic season a 55% chance of running below normal, largely because of a strengthening El Nino. The forecast comes with an explicit caveat: it only takes one storm.

Climate  · 12 Jul 2026, 11:04  · Maya Calder
Official National Weather Service graphic showing the renamed Extreme Heat Watch and Extreme Heat Warning alert criteria.

Heat Advisory or Extreme Heat Warning? What the NWS Renamed in 2025

The National Weather Service quietly retired "Excessive Heat Warning" in 2025. Here's what the new terms mean, and the exact thresholds regional offices use to issue them.

Climate  · 11 Jul 2026, 15:19  · Maya Calder