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weather phenomena

A female Culex pipiens pallens mosquito, a close relative of the northern house mosquito that overwinters as dormant adults.

Does the First Frost Kill Mosquitoes? Daylight Matters More

Frost gets the credit for ending mosquito season, but shrinking daylight flips the switch weeks earlier, and many mosquitoes simply wait out winter in garages and as eggs.

Climate  · 7 Oct 2026, 12:21  · Maya Calder
Frost coating red autumn shrubs and spruce trees on a foggy fall morning (photo: Wikimedia Commons)

Frost Advisory vs. Freeze Warning vs. Hard Freeze: What Each Means

The three cold-weather alerts measure different risks, their cutoffs change from one forecast office to the next, and all of them disappear once your growing season is over.

Climate  · 6 Oct 2026, 12:18  · Maya Calder
A car dashboard showing the low tire pressure warning light on a cold morning

Why Your Tire Pressure Light Comes On on Cold Mornings

The yellow warning that vanishes 20 minutes into your commute is physics, not a glitch, and it is usually telling you the tires were already low.

Tech  · 4 Oct 2026, 12:16  · Daniel Okafor
Golden aspen trees on a hillside in southern Colorado in autumn (file photo).

Why Leaves Are Changing Color Early: What Drought Stress Means

Day length, the normal trigger for fall color, is the same every year. When a tree turns weeks early, drought or damage is usually doing the work, and 2026 has offered plenty of both.

Climate  · 2 Oct 2026, 12:18  · Maya Calder
A bright lightning bolt striking down from storm clouds, photographed by NOAA.

Why Thunder Sometimes Cracks and Sometimes Rumbles

The same lightning bolt can sound like a gunshot or a drumroll depending on how far away it struck. Here's the physics behind both.

Climate  · 10 Aug 2026, 12:29  · Maya Calder
Close-up of intricate frost crystal patterns coating a car windscreen.

Why Your Windshield Frosts Over When It's Above Freezing

Frost can form on a windshield when the forecast still reads in the upper 30s. The gap comes down to where, and how, temperature is actually measured.

Climate  · 3 Aug 2026, 12:26  · Maya Calder
Blowing snow reduces visibility at McMurdo Station, Antarctica, during a Condition 2 wind event.

Katabatic Winds, Explained: Why Antarctica Is Earth's Windiest Place

Antarctica's interior cools so much that cold, dense air comes crashing downhill toward the coast. Here's how katabatic winds make it the windiest continent on Earth.

Climate  · 29 Jul 2026, 12:24  · Maya Calder
Diagram and photo illustrating virga, streaks of rain falling from a cloud and evaporating before reaching the ground.

Virga: The Rain That Evaporates Before It Hits the Ground

Streaks of rain hang from a cloud, curl, and vanish before reaching the ground. It's a real weather event with a name, and sometimes a dangerous one.

Climate  · 14 Jul 2026, 12:23  · Maya Calder