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weather phenomena

A bright lightning bolt striking down from storm clouds, photographed by NOAA.

Why Thunder Sometimes Cracks and Sometimes Rumbles

The same lightning bolt can sound like a gunshot or a drumroll depending on how far away it struck. Here's the physics behind both.

Climate  · 10 Aug 2026, 09:29  · Maya Calder
Close-up of intricate frost crystal patterns coating a car windscreen.

Why Your Windshield Frosts Over When It's Above Freezing

Frost can form on a windshield when the forecast still reads in the upper 30s. The gap comes down to where, and how, temperature is actually measured.

Climate  · 3 Aug 2026, 09:26  · Maya Calder
Blowing snow reduces visibility at McMurdo Station, Antarctica, during a Condition 2 wind event.

Katabatic Winds, Explained: Why Antarctica Is Earth's Windiest Place

Antarctica's interior cools so much that cold, dense air comes crashing downhill toward the coast. Here's how katabatic winds make it the windiest continent on Earth.

Climate  · 29 Jul 2026, 09:24  · Maya Calder
Diagram and photo illustrating virga, streaks of rain falling from a cloud and evaporating before reaching the ground.

Virga: The Rain That Evaporates Before It Hits the Ground

Streaks of rain hang from a cloud, curl, and vanish before reaching the ground. It's a real weather event with a name, and sometimes a dangerous one.

Climate  · 14 Jul 2026, 09:23  · Maya Calder