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food science

A glass of sparkling water with visible carbonation bubbles rising from nucleation points in the glass.

Why Club Soda Goes Flat Faster Than Sparkling Water

Club soda and sparkling water start with identical carbonation, but one goes flat first because of what else is dissolved in it.

Science  · 30 Aug 2026, 09:23  · Daniel Okafor
A worker wearing protective gear scoops dry ice pellets from a production machine.

Why Dry Ice Never Melts, and Why It's Getting Scarcer

Dry ice skips the liquid phase entirely because of basic physics — and a widening CO2 supply gap is turning that same physics into a shipping headache.

Science  · 24 Aug 2026, 09:11  · Daniel Okafor
Popped popcorn next to several unpopped kernels, known in the popcorn industry as "old maids."

Why Some Popcorn Kernels Never Pop, Explained

Unpopped "old maids" aren't random. A Purdue food chemist found the difference between a good popper and a dud comes down to moisture and a kernel's cellulose hull.

Science  · 29 Jul 2026, 09:24  · Daniel Okafor
Bottles of olive oil in dark and clear glass on a shelf.

Why Good Olive Oil Never Comes in a Clear Bottle

Clear glass looks appealing on a shelf, but for olive oil it's a slow-motion quality problem. Here's the food chemistry behind the dark bottle, and where even dark glass falls short.

Culture  · 20 Jul 2026, 19:35  · Maya Calder
Close-up of aluminum foil showing its shiny and dull textured surfaces.

Why Aluminum Foil Has a Shiny Side and a Dull Side

The shiny and dull sides of aluminum foil come from a manufacturing quirk, not a cooking rule — and lab tests show almost no difference between them.

Science  · 16 Jul 2026, 08:14  · Daniel Okafor