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physics

A worker wearing protective gear scoops dry ice pellets from a production machine.

Why Dry Ice Never Melts, and Why It's Getting Scarcer

Dry ice skips the liquid phase entirely because of basic physics — and a widening CO2 supply gap is turning that same physics into a shipping headache.

Science  · 24 Aug 2026, 09:11  · Daniel Okafor
A cat's eye with a vertical slit pupil, illustrating the pupil shape studied in a 2015 vision-science survey of 214 land animals.

Why Cat Pupils Are Vertical Slits and Dogs' Are Round

A Berkeley vision scientist studied 214 land animals and found pupil shape isn't random. It's optics, tuned to whether an animal ambushes, grazes, or chases.

Science  · 12 Aug 2026, 09:25  · Daniel Okafor
Large steel wheels and coupling rods of a preserved steam locomotive on display, showing the flange that keeps the wheel guided along the rail.

Why Train Wheels Never Need to Steer

No one steers a train around a curve. A 19th-century trick of geometry, the conical wheel, does that job instead, and railroads are still refining it.

Science  · 10 Aug 2026, 09:29  · Daniel Okafor
An outbound MBTA Green Line train at Boylston station, site of one of the system's sharpest subway curves.

Why Subway Trains Screech So Loudly on Tight Curves

Trains can't steer their wheels independently, so tight curves force a stick-slip vibration that turns steel into a very loud, unintentional bell.

Science  · 5 Aug 2026, 09:40  · Daniel Okafor
Close-up of intricate frost crystal patterns coating a car windscreen.

Why Your Windshield Frosts Over When It's Above Freezing

Frost can form on a windshield when the forecast still reads in the upper 30s. The gap comes down to where, and how, temperature is actually measured.

Climate  · 3 Aug 2026, 09:26  · Maya Calder
Ice cubes in a tray, evoking the freezer experiments at the center of Mpemba effect research.

The Mpemba Effect: Why Hot Water Sometimes Beats Cold to Freeze

For 60 years physicists couldn't agree whether hot water really freezes faster than cold. A 2025 study finally explains why the effect is real, and why it's mostly chance.

Science  · 17 Jul 2026, 09:28  · Daniel Okafor
Multiple bright lightning bolts strike behind a silhouetted water tower during a nighttime thunderstorm.

Why Thunder Sometimes Cracks and Other Times Just Rumbles

A lightning bolt makes one discharge. What you hear afterward depends entirely on how far away you're standing when the sound arrives.

Science  · 14 Jul 2026, 09:23  · Daniel Okafor
A static electricity exhibit at the SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention, illustrating the same triboelectric charging at work in a car seat.

The Physics Behind Why Your Car Door Shocks You

Static shocks from car doors spike in dry, cold weather for a specific physics reason involving friction, fabric and where the charge finally finds ground.

Science  · 11 Jul 2026, 11:13  · Daniel Okafor