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Climate — older stories

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A coastal settlement exposed to rising seas, the kind of place UNEP's new report says faces growing risk the longer global warming stays in overshoot. Image via UN Environment Programme.

What Climate Overshoot Means Now That 1.5°C Is Gone

A new UN report concedes the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C limit will be crossed within years. What happens next is called "overshoot" — and it will shape climate policy for the rest of the century.

Climate  · 2 Sep 2026, 12:25  · Maya Calder
A general illustration of U.S. weather extremes, the backdrop for the climate-liability laws now being challenged in court. Photo via Reuters.

Why a Judge Blocked New York's $75 Billion Climate Law

A federal judge sided with 22 Republican state attorneys general to block New York's first-in-the-nation climate superfund fee, ruling the Clean Air Act preempts states from making polluters pay for storm and flood damage.

Climate  · 1 Sep 2026, 12:21  · Maya Calder
A row of wind turbines in a field, some spinning and one standing still.

Why Wind Turbines Sometimes Shut Off on Windy Days

A stationary turbine on a windy day usually isn't broken. It's hit a safety limit, a grid order, or a maintenance window.

Climate  · 30 Aug 2026, 12:23  · Maya Calder
A small plug-in balcony solar panel setup, the kind of system California's SB 868 would legalize statewide.

Why Balcony Solar Is Still Illegal in Most States, Explained

A 400-watt panel that plugs into a wall outlet like a toaster is one governor's signature away from being legal in California. Most states still haven't caught up.

Climate  · 27 Aug 2026, 12:19  · Maya Calder
U.S. Forest Service crews clear brush at the Eaton Fire near Los Angeles in January 2025, the disaster that triggered California FAIR Plan's first billion-dollar assessment since 1993.

California's Fire Insurer Just Needed Its Own Bailout

After the 2025 Los Angeles fires, California's insurer of last resort needed a $1 billion rescue, its first since 1993. Homeowners who never filed a claim are footing part of the bill.

Climate  · 21 Aug 2026, 12:25  · Maya Calder
Floodwaters rise nearly to rooftop level on a street in Henry County, Indiana, after record rainfall in August 2026.

Indiana's Flood Was a 1-in-1,000-Year Storm the Drains Couldn't Handle

Record rain overwhelmed small-town Indiana this month. The bigger story is a stormwater system that earned a D on its last national report card, and a $115 billion repair bill nobody's paying.

Climate  · 20 Aug 2026, 22:42  · Maya Calder
A misty forest carbon-offset project, representative of the kind of nature-based project that issues voluntary carbon credits.

Carbon Credits Don't Expire. They Get Retired

A carbon credit doesn't expire like a coupon, it gets 'retired' once and only once. Here's how retirement actually works, and the separate durability question it doesn't answer.

Climate  · 13 Aug 2026, 12:25  · Maya Calder
A bright lightning bolt striking down from storm clouds, photographed by NOAA.

Why Thunder Sometimes Cracks and Sometimes Rumbles

The same lightning bolt can sound like a gunshot or a drumroll depending on how far away it struck. Here's the physics behind both.

Climate  · 10 Aug 2026, 12:29  · Maya Calder
President Trump signs a proclamation setting tariffs and minimum import prices on polysilicon, the material used to make solar panels and semiconductors.

Tariff vs. Price Floor: What Trump's New Solar Rule Does

The White House set a 15% tariff on polysilicon and, separately, a hard minimum price. The two tools do very different jobs, and the gap between them explains why solar makers are watching closely.

Climate  · 7 Aug 2026, 12:24  · Maya Calder
Hail accumulated in a backyard — dense, solid ice, unlike the soft, crumbly pellets of graupel described in this article.

Graupel vs. Hail: The Difference Is in How Cold It Got

It looks like hail and sounds like hail — but squeeze it, and graupel crumbles like styrofoam because it forms almost the opposite way.

Climate  · 6 Aug 2026, 12:22  · Maya Calder
Close-up of intricate frost crystal patterns coating a car windscreen.

Why Your Windshield Frosts Over When It's Above Freezing

Frost can form on a windshield when the forecast still reads in the upper 30s. The gap comes down to where, and how, temperature is actually measured.

Climate  · 3 Aug 2026, 12:26  · Maya Calder
Blowing snow reduces visibility at McMurdo Station, Antarctica, during a Condition 2 wind event.

Katabatic Winds, Explained: Why Antarctica Is Earth's Windiest Place

Antarctica's interior cools so much that cold, dense air comes crashing downhill toward the coast. Here's how katabatic winds make it the windiest continent on Earth.

Climate  · 29 Jul 2026, 12:24  · Maya Calder
Hurricane Florence's eye photographed from the International Space Station in 2018, shortly before the storm stalled over the Carolinas.

Why Do Hurricanes Stall Over Land? The Science, Explained

When a hurricane's steering winds collapse, the storm can sit in place for days, turning a wind event into a flood catastrophe. Here's why it happens.

Climate  · 27 Jul 2026, 12:24  · Maya Calder
NASA satellite thermal image comparing the urban heat island intensity of Buffalo, New York, and Providence, Rhode Island, color-coded from blue (cooler) to yellow (hotter)

Why Nighttime Heat Is Rising Faster Than Daytime Highs in US Cities

Cities don't just run hotter than the countryside — they stay hotter after dark, and the nighttime gap is often wider than the daytime one.

Climate  · 26 Jul 2026, 12:22  · Maya Calder
Ground crews battling heavy winds and dry conditions on the East Evans Creek Fire in Oregon, July 2026.

Wildfire Preparedness Level 5, Explained: Why the Alarm Just Maxed Out

The U.S. hit the top of its five-rung wildfire preparedness scale on July 18, the first time since October 2024. Here's what Level 5 actually changes on the ground.

Climate  · 25 Jul 2026, 12:24  · Maya Calder
The Bear Fire burning near Highway 162 at Forbestown Road in Butte County, California, in September 2020, part of what became the North Complex Fire.

Why 20 Different Wildfires Can Share One Name

A wildfire "complex" can bundle dozens of separate blazes under a single incident commander. The federal definition, how names get picked, and why the label says nothing about danger.

Climate  · 24 Jul 2026, 12:22  · Maya Calder
A towering pyrocumulonimbus cloud, brown at its base, seen from an airplane above a wildfire.

Pyrocumulonimbus, Explained: When Wildfires Make Their Own Storms

When a wildfire burns hot enough, it can build a genuine thunderstorm above itself, one that sparks new fires with dry lightning and can loft smoke into the stratosphere for months.

Climate  · 23 Jul 2026, 17:13  · Maya Calder
A sling psychrometer with its cloth-wrapped wet-bulb thermometer alongside a standard dry-bulb thermometer, the classic instrument used to measure wet-bulb temperature by evaporative cooling.

Wet-Bulb Temperature vs. Heat Index: What Actually Predicts Danger

Wet-bulb temperature measures the limit of evaporative cooling, not just how hot and humid it feels. Here is why the number matters more than the thermometer reading.

Climate  · 22 Jul 2026, 07:10  · Maya Calder
The National Hurricane Center's 2025 forecast cone graphic, showing the shaded track-uncertainty funnel.

The Hurricane Cone Doesn't Show a Storm's Size

Most people assume the white cone on a hurricane graphic shows where the damage will land. It doesn't, and that mix-up has already cost lives.

Climate  · 21 Jul 2026, 18:17  · Maya Calder
Aerial photo of flooded homes and streets in Texas after Hurricane Harvey's record rainfall in 2017.

Why a Hurricane's Category Number Ignores Your Flood Risk

The number the National Hurricane Center assigns a storm measures wind, and only wind. History's deadliest hurricanes prove that isn't the same as knowing how dangerous one will be.

Climate  · 21 Jul 2026, 12:24  · Maya Calder